Racing
Many of us know what it’s like to have a bit of a speed demon inside of us and to be more than a little curious about how quickly something can be done. Whether that refers to the glide of tires on a road, the speed of an aircraft, the pace of a runner, or how quickly one can do a given activity, there’s long been both a desire and need to precisely measure the start and end of things.
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Though racing watches may be commonly associated with automobiles, their history starts well before then, with the skies themselves. Racing watches generally feature chronograph functionality, integrating both a stopwatch and tachymeter to help measure both lap times as well as speed.
The first chronograph was invented in 1816, though it was only recently rediscovered, rewriting the history of the timepiece itself. Called the “compteur de tierces,” or “counter of thirds,” the timepiece did not measure in the way a watch does but did include stopwatch functionality. While it was the first chronograph, it was not the first popular chronograph.
The distinction of the first commercial chronograph goes to a design by Nicolas Mathieu Rieussec, who in 1821 created a timepiece at the behest of King Louis XVIII to measure lap times in horse races. Two decades later, a reset function would appear to aid the binary start-stop chronograph, quickly bringing them to a modernly recognizable format.
In the 20th century, another common feature of racing watches appeared on timepieces: The tachymeter. Whereas a stopwatch simply measures time elapsed, the tachymeter serves to calculate speed over time.
It can be used generally to estimate given speed over a certain period of time by generally measuring distance traveled in “units.” These units can then be adjusted to whatever metric is needed, whether that be miles, kilometers, or something else.
Chronographs and racing watches go hand in hand because of the extent to which racing watches use chronograph functionality for timing purposes. Chronographs also see use in diving watches, where they can be used to measure how long one has been underwater and piloting airplanes where they serve much the same purpose: timing and calculating speed that they serve in racing watches.
All in all, racing watches are an essential piece of gear that provides much more than just racing. Chronograph functionality is one of the most common modern watch complications, thanks to their wide range of applications. With the history explained, it’s time to examine Jack Mason’s offering to this great timekeeping tradition.
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